Clayton Feedwater Treatment Manual

Cover1
Warranty2
Clayton Branch Offices2
Steam Generator Water System5
Table of Contents7
Section I Introduction9
Section II The Basics11
2.1 Water and Its Impurities11
2.2 Principles Of Boiler Scale And Corrosion Control11
2.3 Understanding the Water Flow in a Clayton Steam Generator/ Fluid Heater12
2.4 Optimum Water Conditions13
2.5 Unit Operations13
2.5.1 Softener13
2.5.2 Feedwater Tank14
2.5.3 Clayton Steam Generator/ Fluid Heater14
2.5.4 Steam Separator14
Section III Chemical Treatment17
3.1 Water Quality Requirements17
3.1.1 Make-Up Water18
3.1.2 Feedwater18
3.1.3 Condensate19
3.2 Coil Guard Technology19
3.2.1 Additional Chemical Products20
3.2.2 Product Dosages20
3.2.3 Chemical Feeding Methods21
3.3 Automatic Chemical Feed Systems21
3.3.1 Importance of Water Testing and Off-Line Lay-Up Conditions21
3.3.2 Chemical Product Selection22
3.3.3 Water Testing Procedures24
3.3.4 The Clayton AWARE Program24
3.3.5 Steam Generator/ Fluid Heater Start-up Using Coil Guard 1 & 224
Data Log Report26
Section IV Steam Generator / Fluid Heater Operation27
4.1 System Blowdown27
4.1.1 Manual27
4.1.2 Continuous Bleed Blowdown27
4.1.3 Automatic Blowdown27
4.2 Wet and Dry Shutdown29
4.2.1 General29
4.2.2 Wet Shutdown29
4.2.3 Dry Shutdown30
Appendix A Chemical Products Information & Water System Diagrams31
Clayton EFC Water Softeners33
Clayton STC Water Softeners35
Introducing Coil Guard™36
Coil Guard Products36
Existing Products And Services36
Coil Guard 137
Coil Guard 238
Fuel Savings Calculation39
Clayton Water Quality Limits40
Steam Table41
Hotwell Water Treatment System42
SCR Water Treatment System43
Automatic TDS Control44
Trap Separator System45
Appendix B Clayton Part Ordering Information47
Sizing A Water Softener49
Clayton Feedwater Treatment Chemicals50
Clayton Feedwater Treatment Equipment Accessories51
Clayton Feedwater Test Kits52
Appendix C Periodic Maintenance53
Maintenance Schedule55

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